Ghana is facing a pressing public health issue due to the rapid increase in smoking addiction a


According to recent statistics, the number of minors engaging in smoking has reached alarming levels, posing serious health risks and social consequences.

A study conducted by the Ghana Health Service (GHS) revealed that; 1 in 5 minors (21.4%) between the ages of 13-17 have tried smoking. 12.6% of minors in this age group smoke regularly. The prevalence of smoking among minors is higher in urban areas (15.6%) compared to rural areas (9.5%).

Several factors contribute to the growing trend of smoking among minors in Ghana such as lack of awareness; many minors are unaware of the dangers associated with smoking.
Also Peer pressure; friends and classmates often influence smoking habits. The accessibility; cigarettes, and shisha among others are readily available, and vendors frequently target minors. Socio-economic factors; poverty and lack of education can increase vulnerability.
However, we can’t underestimate the consequences of smoking in the lives of these minors.
Respiratory problems; Asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory issues. Cardiovascular disease; increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
Cancer; smoking is a leading cause of preventable cancer deaths.
Addiction; and nicotine dependence can lead to lifelong struggles.

Interventions
To address this prevailing problem, the government and stakeholders must work together to integrate comprehensive tobacco control education into school curricula.


The Legislature should enforce laws prohibiting tobacco sales to minors.
Opinion leaders in various communities should organize awareness campaigns periodically and support groups.
Parents should be encouraged to monitor and counsel their children.

Way Forward
Ghana must take immediate action to protect its youth from the dangers of smoking strengthening tobacco control laws and enforcement, Increasing funding for anti-smoking campaigns, Collaborating with schools and community leaders, and Providing accessible counseling and support services.

The rising rate of smoking among minors in Ghana demands urgent attention. Collective efforts are necessary to prevent a generation from falling prey to nicotine addiction. By working together, we can safeguard the health and well-being of Ghana’s youth.

By Sampson Kumah Ifeetwube Elvis